Wednesday, January 26, 2011

Causes of Slow Future Global Growth

I am currently reading the latest book by prominent deflationist A. Gary Shilling entitled The Age of Deleveraging: Investment Strategies for a Decade of Slow Growth and Deflation. Table 6.4 of the book shows 9 causes which Dr. Shilling believes will be responsible for slower economic growth for the global economy in the years ahead. I reproduce the causes below:
  1. US consumers will shift from a 25-year borrowing-and-spending binge to a saving spree. This will spread abroad as American consumers curtail imports of the goods and services that many foreign nations depend on for economic growth.
  2. Financial deleveraging will reverse the trend that financed much global growth in recent years.
  3. Increase government regulations and involvement in major economies will stifle innovation and reduce efficiency.
  4. Low commodity prices will limit spending by commodity-producing lands.
  5. Developed countries are moving toward fiscal restraint.
  6. Rising protectionism will slow, even eliminate global growth.
  7. The housing market will be weak due to excess inventories and loss of investment appeal.
  8. Deflation will curtail spending as buyers anticipate lower prices.
  9. State and local governments will contract.
With regard to point 3, this issue has also been raised by others like Russell Napier, Harold James and Ian Bremmer.

I disagree with point 4 as I believe that peak oil and resource scarcity will drive up prices relative to industrial goods and other services.

As someone who thinks our future will be one of inflation rather than deflation, I would disagree with some of the positions taken by Dr. Shilling. That said, I still take his views seriously as they are well argued and reasonable, and I want to be aware of the risks if his deflation thesis were to be correct. One risk that comes to mind is Singaporeans' ability to service their mortgages in a deflationary world. That's a big red flag for the Singapore economy, in my view.

3 comments:

  1. With reference to point 1, what about the trillions of dollars that the US govt. has spent in past few years to prop up the financial markets? Did Dr Shilling take this scenario into consideration?

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  2. He argued that the money printing and fiscal stimulus is more than offset by the deleveraging and deflation of financial asset values, a position similar to that taken by the other prominent deflationist Robert Prechter.

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  3. I have always thought their deflationary theories have already been recently debunked with record commodity prices, partly due to shortages, more so due to monetary inflation. Keep up the posts, I do agree with many of your opinions on your blog. Im glad that not all Singaporeans are sheeple.

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